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1 altered the course
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2 altered
изменил; измененный -
3 course
1 მსვლელობა, მიმდინარეობა, პროცესიthe course of events მოვლენათა / ამბავთა მსვლელობაin due course თავის დროზე / როცა საჭირო იქნება2 კურსი, გაზი, მიმართულებაthe ship changed course გემმა კურსი / გეზი იცვალაyou needn’t ask him to come, he’ll come as a matter of course მისი დაძახება არ არის საჭირო, ისედაც მოვაof course რასაკვირველია, რა თქმა უნდაmatter-of-course თავისთავად ცხადი, ბუნებრივიI accepted it as a matter of course ბუნებრივად მივიჩნიე // მივიღე, როგორც ბუნებრივი ამბავიthe history teacher / course ისტორიის მასწავლებელი / კურსიthey want to divert the course of the river მდინარის კალაპოტის შეცვლა სურთin the course of argument კამათის დროს / პროცესში -
4 change
I [tʃeɪndʒ] n1) изменение, перемена, сдвиг, модификация, разнообразиеChange, constant change, is the law of organic life. — Изменение, вечное непрекращающееся изменение - закон органической жизни.
There was little change in his condition. — Его состояние не изменилось.
- little change- marked change
- momentous change
- needed change
- quick change
- radical change
- sudden change
- welcome change
- great change in smb
- changes in personnel
- change in one's life
- change for the better
- do smth for a change
- make changes in one's plans
- undergo change2) мелочь, мелкие деньги- have some change
- take some change out of one's pocket3) сдачаHere is your change. — Вот ваша сдача.
Don't forget your change. — Возьмите сдачу. /Не забудьте сдачу.
Passengers are requested to examine their ticketsand change before leaving. — Пассажиров просят проверять билеты и сдачу не отходя от кассы.
- give the change- count one's change
- give change for
- keep the change
- make change4) пересадка- make a change- make a change for another line II [tʃeɪndʒ] v1) менять, обменять, изменять, заменять, сменять- change smth beyond recognition- change the colour
- change one's voice
- change places
- change money- change buses- change at a certain place
- change for another train3) меняться, изменяться- change beyond recognition
- honours change manners
- change horses while crossing the stream•WAYS OF DOING THINGS:Глаголы to change и to change smth, smb в значениях "менять, изменять, изменяться" описывают данное действие в наиболее общем виде, не учитывая характера и обстоятельств изменения. Уточнение характера изменения передается глаголами to alter, to vary, to fluctuate.Глагол to alter обозначает не полное изменение, а некоторое видоизменение, в чем он отличается от глагола to change, который предполагает полное изменение или постепенное изменение в течение длительного периода, в чем он сближается с глаголом to change: her face has altered much over the years с годами у нее изменилось лицо; my home town has not altered/changed much since I was there last мой родной город почти не изменился с тех пор, когда я был там в последний раз; she has changed (но не altered) since she went to college, she is quite a different person now она переменилась после того, как начала ходить в колледж; it is amusing to see how things change with times интересно наблюдать, как со временем меняется жизнь; how do you want this dress altered? (но не changed) как вы хотите переделать это платье?Глагол to vary описывает изменения, предполагает множественные варианты - варьировать, менять, меняться: his mood varies with weather у него настроение меняется в зависимости от погоды; how much milk do you use a day? - Oh, it varies. Сколько у вас уходит молока в день? - Ох, по-разному; we played chess at six o'clock every evening, and it never varied over these twenty years в шесть часов вечера мы всегда играем в шахматы и на разу за эти двадцать лет не изменили этому правилу.Глагол to fluctuate описывает также изменение, перемену, но подчеркивает, что это изменение от верхнего уровня к нижнему и обратно - может колебаться: blood pressure may fluctuate several times in the course of the day кровяное давление может меняться несколько раз в течение дня; prices for some goods fluctuate a lot цены на некоторые товары очень часто то подскакивают, то падают/цены на некоторые товары колеблются. -
5 alter
§ გამოცვლა; გადაკეთება§ შეცვლა (შეცვლის, შეიცვლება), გადაკეთება -
6 alter
[ʹɔ:ltə] v1. 1) изменять, переделывать, менятьto alter one's way of living /mode of life/ - менять образ жизни
to alter the course - изменять направление /курс/
to alter one's mind - арх. передумать, принять другое решение
to alter radically [slightly] - менять коренным образом [слегка]
that alters matters /the case/ - это меняет дело
2) видоизменять, вносить измененияto alter a decree [a will] - внести изменения в декрет [в завещание]
to alter quantitatively [markedly, intangibly] - изменять количественно [заметно, неощутимо]
3) изменятьсяto alter for the better [the worse] - измениться к лучшему [к худшему]
to alter subtly [considerably, appreciably] - неуловимо [значительно, заметно] изменяться
Moscow has altered a great deal since 1945 - Москва очень изменилась с 1945 г.
he has considerably altered since his illness - он сильно сдал после болезни
4) муз. альтерировать2. эвф. холостить, кастрировать ( животных) -
7 ship
§ გემი, ხომალდი; გემით გაგზავნა§1 გემი, ხომალდიthe ship sailed / left yesterday გემი გუშინ წავიდა / გავიდა2 გემით წაღება3 გემზე დატვირთვაthe goods were shipped at Poti საქონელი ფოთში დატვირთეს / აიტანეს გემზეa ship in distress განსაცდელში / გასაჭირში ჩავარდნილი ხომალდი -
8 Sintra, National Palace of
Located off the main square in the town of Sintra, the National Palace is one of the country's oldest royal residences. Together with its rich mixture of architectural styles from different eras and cultures, the National Palace's long history of being the place where monarchs and councils made historic decisions makes the site today an especially appealing tourist attraction. With its origins in a 14th-century Gothic palace of the era of King Dinis (r. 1279-1325), this monument was added onto and altered in the course of the 15th century. It was in this palace that King João I made the vital decision in 1415 to send an expedition to capture Ceuta in Morocco, the beginning of Portugal's overseas empire. The most important additions to the palace, however, came between 1505 and 1520 under King Manuel I, and the Manueline architectural style was added to the original Gothic. The two massive Gothic kitchen chimneys from an earlier era were incorporated and not changed. Into the Manueline style was blended a strong Moorish art element including decorative tiles or azulejos and an adapted interior mosque, which was converted into a chapel. The National Palace contains the largest repository of the oldest azulejos, some dating to the 15th century, of any palace in Portugal. Among the unusual rooms must be counted the council room (with an ocean view), the Swan Room, and the Magpie Room, with rare, painted ceilings.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Sintra, National Palace of
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9 Belém, National Palace of
Since 1911, Belém Palace in western Lisbon has been the official residence of the president of the republic. This 18th-century pink palace is a superb historical legacy in itself and represents an important part of the country's monumental patrimony. Ordered built by King João V in 1726, Belém Palace was altered during the course of the 19th century. Intricate interior decorations, art, and elaborate gardens enhance the palace's delicate image. Belém Palace was the preferred residence of Queen Maria II (r. 1834—53) as well as of King Carlos I and Queen Amélia (r. 1889-1908). The annex to Belém Palace, once the royal riding ring and stables, is currently the National Museum of Coaches.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Belém, National Palace of
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10 alter
'o:ltə(to make or become different; to change: Will you alter this dress (to fit me)?; The town has altered a lot in the last two years.) cambiar, modificar, alteraralter vb cambiar / modificartr['ɔːltəSMALLr/SMALL]2 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL euphemistic use castrar1 cambiar, cambiarse■ she's altered so much that you'll hardly recognize her ha cambiado tanto que apenas la reconocerásalter ['ɔltər] vt: alterar, cambiar, modificarv.• alterar v.• demudar v.• desfigurar v.• enmendar v.• inmutar v.• tornar v.'ɔːltər, 'ɔːltə(r)
1.
a) ( change) \<\<text/situation\>\> cambiar, modificar*, alterar; \<\<garment\>\> arreglarb) ( castrate) (AmE colloq & euph) capar
2.
vi cambiar['ɒltǝ(r)]1. VT1) (=change) [+ text] modificar, cambiar; (esp for the worse) alterar; [+ painting, speech] retocar; [+ opinion, course] cambiar de; (Archit) reformar; (Sew) arreglarit has altered things for the better — ha cambiado las cosas para mejor, ha mejorado las cosas
2) (=falsify) [+ evidence] falsificar; [+ document] alterar3) (US) (=castrate) castrar2.VI [person, place] cambiarto alter for the better — mejorar, cambiar para mejor
to alter for the worse — empeorar, cambiar para peor
* * *['ɔːltər, 'ɔːltə(r)]
1.
a) ( change) \<\<text/situation\>\> cambiar, modificar*, alterar; \<\<garment\>\> arreglarb) ( castrate) (AmE colloq & euph) capar
2.
vi cambiar -
11 alter
alter ['ɔ:ltə(r)]∎ this doesn't alter the fact that you should have known cela ne change pas le fait que vous auriez dû être au courant;∎ this alters matters considerably cela change vraiment tout;∎ the dress needs to be altered at the neck la robe a besoin d'être retouchée au col(c) (falsify → evidence, facts, figures, document) falsifier, fausserchanger, se modifier;∎ the town has altered a lot in the past few years la ville a beaucoup changé ces dernières années;∎ her whole outlook has altered elle a complètement changé d'horizon -
12 alter
[΄ɔ:ltə] v փոխել, վերափոխել. alter course ուղ ղությունը փոխել. alter one’s mind միտքը փո խել. That alters things Դա փոխում է իրավիճա կը. The place has altered a lot Այս վայրը շատ է փոխվել. We found her very much altered Նա շատ էր փոխվել. (ձևափոխել) alter a dress/ skirt/jacket ձևափոխել հագուս տը/փե շը/ժ ակե տը
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